Thursday, January 23, 2020
Extreme Sports Essay -- Skydiving Snowboarding Sporting Essays
Extreme Sports Works Cited Missing ââ¬Å"Extreme sports have boomed since the early '90sâ⬠(Petrecca 16). It is hard to believe that such activities as sky diving, snowboarding, bungee jumping, and the up and coming razor scooter have been labeled as so-called ââ¬Å"extreme sportsâ⬠. What characteristics must a sport have to labeled extreme? Perhaps it is the lack of safety, or the inability to create specific rules for these sports. Maybe it is the fact that these sports are just recently becoming mainstream so there is no other classification other than extreme sports. In any case, these activities are definitely something new and interesting to sprawl out in the mainstream of sports, which will do nothing except become larger and more popular. ââ¬Å"Man, I shouldnââ¬â¢t be hereâ⬠(McClearn 165). Looking down at the earth from 1,200 meters up, through an open airplaneââ¬â¢s door, anyone will probably feel the same way. The thrill and the risk of jumping out of a plane sends shivers down some personââ¬â¢s backs, however there are also those who it makes want to live even more. ââ¬Å"Some are drawn to the sphincter-wrenching terror of free fallâ⬠(McClearn 165). The excitement of jumping out of plane may be enjoyable for the person, but not for the wallet. For the first year of sky diving, a person can expect to pay up to $7000; however the price does decrease as more equipment and experienced is accumulated. The price, although expensive, is worth it, ââ¬Å"And the feeling of cheating death is simply pric... Extreme Sports Essay -- Skydiving Snowboarding Sporting Essays Extreme Sports Works Cited Missing ââ¬Å"Extreme sports have boomed since the early '90sâ⬠(Petrecca 16). It is hard to believe that such activities as sky diving, snowboarding, bungee jumping, and the up and coming razor scooter have been labeled as so-called ââ¬Å"extreme sportsâ⬠. What characteristics must a sport have to labeled extreme? Perhaps it is the lack of safety, or the inability to create specific rules for these sports. Maybe it is the fact that these sports are just recently becoming mainstream so there is no other classification other than extreme sports. In any case, these activities are definitely something new and interesting to sprawl out in the mainstream of sports, which will do nothing except become larger and more popular. ââ¬Å"Man, I shouldnââ¬â¢t be hereâ⬠(McClearn 165). Looking down at the earth from 1,200 meters up, through an open airplaneââ¬â¢s door, anyone will probably feel the same way. The thrill and the risk of jumping out of a plane sends shivers down some personââ¬â¢s backs, however there are also those who it makes want to live even more. ââ¬Å"Some are drawn to the sphincter-wrenching terror of free fallâ⬠(McClearn 165). The excitement of jumping out of plane may be enjoyable for the person, but not for the wallet. For the first year of sky diving, a person can expect to pay up to $7000; however the price does decrease as more equipment and experienced is accumulated. The price, although expensive, is worth it, ââ¬Å"And the feeling of cheating death is simply pric...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Report Education System in Japan Essay
Japan has already begun to experience a population decline, with the result that many universities are already having difficulty maintaining their student populations, although entry into top ranks of the universities remains hugely competitive. The emerging and foreseeable trend is that many universities will have to try to attract large numbers of foreigners or diversify or face closure. It is also now said that a university education in Japan is within easier reach of students today, but that the quality of that higher education is now in question despite the many educational reforms that have been set in motion. Each academic year begins in April and comprises of two semesters. Basic general degrees are four-year degrees, a feature adapted from the American system. Undergraduate students receive instruction via the lecture and seminar group method. The general degree may be followed by two-year Masterââ¬â¢s degrees (generally a combination of lectures and guided research) and then a three year Doctorate (largely based on research) where these are offered. Graduate education in Japan is underdeveloped compared to European countries and the United States with only slightly more than 7 percent of Japanese undergraduates going on to graduate school as compared to 13 percent of American undergraduates. Postgraduate educational offerings are weak and the number of universities offering postgraduate programmes or a wide variety of programmes, is small, compared to that in other industrialized western countries. Japan has about three million students enrolled in 1,200 universities and junior colleges and consequently the second largest higher educational system in the developed world. Japan also has one of the largest systems of private higher education in the world. The 710 odd universities in Japan can be separated into 3 categories: highly competitive, mildly competitive and non-competitive (the schools that are first-tier being the infamously difficult to enter ones). Public universities are generally more prestigious than their private ones with only 25 percent of all university-bound students being admitted to public universities. More than 65 percent of high school graduates continue their studies; of these, over 70 percent are enrolled in private colleges and universities. Only about 10 percent of private institutions receive their financial resources from public funding, with most public funds on higher education being spent on the national and local public universities. Despite the impressive statistics, Japanese universities are considered to be the weakest link in the countryââ¬â¢s educational system. While many western writers have, time and time again, attributed the economic success of Japan to the well-educated and highly literate population of Japan, recent writings and studies tend to be far more critical, lamenting the deplorable state and quality of higher education in Japan today. Despite the famed exam rigors and competitiveness, declining standards in education and the high school studentââ¬â¢s lack of interest in studying have lately been under spotlight. Some attribute this disinterestedness to the fact that academic effort no longer assured automatic rewards with the disintegration in the formerly stable and guaranteed lifetime employment system. Japanese students are also widely known to traditionally consider their university days to be a social playground, a reward for the hard work and having made it there, and, as many critics have recently pointed, professors demand relatively little from their students. Despite the institutional change and sweeping national reforms underway in response to these criticisms, the key problems remain unresolved: the pyramidal-structure of the university system and entrance exam wars; the centrally-controlled curriculum and lack of individuality and creativity of students as well as the lack of competitiveness in educational suppliers.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Soviet Model Of Industrialization - 885 Words
The years of 1953 to 1957 marked a period of experimentation within the domestic Chinese economy. Following the successful redistribution of land between 1949 to 1952, the Chinese government created the ambitious First Five Year Plan (FFYP), aimed towards the fast industrialisation of heavy and light industry. The Plan followed closely the Soviet model of industrialisation, translating it into the Chinese context, and having the advantage of hindsight and experience to avoid some of the ââ¬Å"grosser Soviet mistakesâ⬠(Central Intelligence Agency, pp 2). China had long been an agrarian country, with agricultural output accounting for about half of the countries total GNP. There existed a strong reliance on agricultural production as a foundational support for the economy (Uhally 1988, pp82-83). It was as a result that the plan was contingent on the centralised procurement and distribution of agricultural output, chiefly grains, to finance investment in the production of capital goods. Within the plan, the proportion of the state budget devoted to agriculture was set at a low 6.2 percent. Yet the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) nursed some grandiose ambitions for agricultural production and socialisation. In doing so, they would have to first solve the contradictions that were evident in the ownership of land by peasants after the redistribution. Under a fully socialist state, such a system of private enterprise was not feasible, as mentioned in the First Five Year Plan: ââ¬Å"To buildShow MoreRelatedCollectivization Of The Soviet Union1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesled up to and during the time of the Eastern Bloc can teach people many things in regard to all aspects of life. The Soviet Union was established in 1918 under a Communist regime, which replaced the old monarchy ruled by the Czar. However soon after 1918 a massive forced development of the Soviet Union and all their republics began. During this period of development, the Soviet Union carried out the policy of collectivization. Collectivization was the seizure of private land, objects and other thingsRead MoreUrban Segregation And Its Effects On Residential Preferences Shaped By Liberal Market Forces And National Identity890 Words à |à 4 Pagessegregation patternsâ⬠(Leetmaa) among ethnic groups in post-communist Tartu, Estonia within the context of immigration policies implemented during the Soviet communist era. Using two dimensions ââ¬â ââ¬Å"preferences and segregation ââ¬âethnicity and neighbor affluenceâ⬠(Leetmaa ,163), the study explores the possible causes of residential segregation in post-Soviet Tartu and its effects on residential preferences shaped by liberal m arket forces and national identity. The research is presented through an urbanRead MoreHow accurate is it to say that Mao Zedongââ¬â¢s agricultural policies from 1949 were the most important reason for the famine of 1959ââ¬â62?1287 Words à |à 6 Pagescreate a massive socialist industrial government inspired by the Soviet Union. This idea introduced a model, which prioritize industrialization known as the ââ¬Å"Big Push Modelâ⬠. China started prioritizing investments into the heavy industry, which would reshape the Chinese economy and create a Command economy. Maoââ¬â¢s economic policies seemed be working in the earlier years of its development, but Mao soon became obsessed with Industrialization (and putting less priority on agriculture) and competing withRead MoreCommunism in the Soviet Union and Why It Failed1561 Words à |à 7 PagesCommunism in the Soviet Union and Why it Failed Communism is defined as a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need. In 1917 the rise of power in the Marxist-inspired Bolsheviks in Russia along with the consolidation of power by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, the word communism came to mean a totalitarian system controlled by a single politicalRead More Communism In The Soviet Union And Why It Failed Essay1551 Words à |à 7 Pages Communism in the Soviet Union and Why it Failed Communism is defined as quot;a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need.quot; In 1917 the rise of power in the Marxist-inspired Bolsheviks in Russia along with the consolidation of power by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, the word communism came to mean a totalitarian system controlled by a singleRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Economic Policies of Stalin and Mao.941 Words à |à 4 Pageseconomically, politically and socially. Mao can be seen to have adopted the policies of Stalin, both inspired by the Marxist ideologies of Lenin. Both Stalin and Mao recognized the economic backwardness of their respective countries and wanted to use industrialization and collectivisation as the primary means of increasing their economies. Although the original plans were very similar, the actual undertaking of the plans in addition to the results and how it helped consolidate both leaders may slightly varyRead MoreStructure Of The Paper : The Article Is Presented Using The Journal Style Scientific Paper Format989 Words à |à 4 Pagessegregation in post-Soviet citiesââ¬â¢ within the context of Soviet immigration policies. The purpose of the study ââ¬Å"explores how inherited segregation patterns have evolved in the city of Ta rtu, Estoniaâ⬠(Leetmaa ,162) in the post-Soviet period marked by Estonian statehood and a free-market economy. The historical material is divided into four sections: 1) Soviet Era Migration ââ¬â Introduces the Soviet socialist political and economic migration policies that were intertwined with the ââ¬Å"industrialization and urbanizationRead MoreThe Cold War And The International Political Economy1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesup until the 1960s, the international political economy was stable, at least for the most part. It was during this time that the United States was still asserting itself as a global hegemony. The tense relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union left communist governments out of the liberal economic sphere of influence. The article goes on to talk about how the United States emerged as a global power shortly following the end of World War II, and highlights the imperialist policiesRead MoreInside a Totalitarian Regime: Key features of Stalinism Essay1652 Words à |à 7 PagesStalinism, thus differentiating Stalinââ¬â¢s policy from Leninââ¬â¢s and Marxââ¬â¢s theory? Was Stalinism a logical outcome of the Marxist theory or a betrayal of communism? In this perspective, one must analyze Stalinââ¬â¢s key policies, collectivization, industrialization and Cultural Revolution in comparison with Marxism and Leninism and within the framework of Communism in one country. Indeed, unlike Lenin who envisioned to spread the Socialist Revolution worldwide, Stalin believed that in its primary statesRead MoreThe And Institutions : The Key Of Development1311 Words à |à 6 Pagescomplex nature of large groups of people were not compatible with the kinship model. The formation of a state emerged gradually. Instead of a completely egalitarian system, a centralized government emerged along with a rule of law, social stratification, a division of labor, and the provision of public goods. The success of the modern state is still evident, as many developed countries in place today follow a similar model. Statehood and the institutions established within them provide a stepping
Monday, December 30, 2019
The House I Live By President Nixon - 1186 Words
In the beginning of the documentary, The House I Live In, President Nixon gives a speech declaring, ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensiveâ⬠In 1971, this speech made Preside Nixon the first president to ever declare a ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠in America. He fought by battling, both the supply and demand for drugs. Karst J. Besteman (1989) describes this ââ¬Å"warâ⬠as a ââ¬Å"strong initiative against drug dealers and expansion of drug treatment facilitiesâ⬠(p. 290). The beginning of Nixonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"warâ⬠was focused on providing treatment and rehabilitation, after the creation of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) in 1973, the focal point of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The problem is millions of dollars is being spent on ââ¬Å"drug enforcement from prisons, probation officers, judges, narcoticsâ⬠(Jarecki, 2 012) however drugs is still on our streets, it is still a major problem in the United States because the demand for it is high. The documentary shows that people get into selling drugs because it provides an income that allows the individuals to pay their bills and still have nice luxurious items, basically the benefit outweighs the cost. As stated in the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, ââ¬Å"The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well-beingâ⬠¦with particular needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.â⬠(NASW Code of Ethics, preamble). From the documentary, many of the people that was interviewed was either living in poverty and/or oppressed, from a social worker perspective understanding that the ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠has increased incarceration rates within the United States, which has affected mostly poor African-American neighborhoods. As a social worker we can a dvocate, on a macro level, for all who is affected through education and fighting to change the laws. Laws such as, the mandatory minimum sentencing, which has ââ¬Å"deprived judges of flexibility to tailor punishment in individual casesâ⬠(Cassell Luna, 2011 p. 219) from the documentary, a man was looking at a minimum twenty-five years, his sentencing would be
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Legal Constitution Of Australia Essay - 1318 Words
INTRODUCTION The legal constitution of Australia was developed by the multiple principles of the British and the United States of America1. However, a major factor that was eliminated from these principles was the notion of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights main purpose is to affirm, protect, promote human rights and fundamental freedoms1. Australia does not have a Bill of Rights, since it has been ascertained that the citizens of Australia are protected by common law and legislation2. It is highly asserted that parliamentary representatives protect the rifhts of the citizens of Australia and a Bill of Rights would ultimately ââ¬Å"distort our system of government by giving unelected judges too much influence over how our democracy developsâ⬠2. However, not adopting a Bill Of Rights in this day and age could be quite detrimental to Australiaââ¬â¢s society, with the ever increasing acts of terrorism and national security. In this essay, two main points will be discussed for the adoption of the Bill of Rights. Firstly, Australia is a democracy, however it cannot be overlooked that that democracy is not perfect3. Democracy in Australia may overlook the rights of minorities. Secondly, Australia is a multicultural country. The community of Australia is ever changing4. A bill of rights can help create a celebration of differences and protect the rights of all citizens. Australia is a democratic country5. Democracy itself is defined to be a system of government by the whole populationShow MoreRelatedAustralia Based On The Doctrine Of Terra Nullius1416 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Europeans settled in Australia based on the doctrine of terra nullius. This meant that they did not formally recognize the existing Indigenous Australians and their ancestral land. Subsequently, the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were excluded from matters concerning their ancestral land during the drafting of the Australian constitution. Thus, resulting in an Australian constitution that discriminated against its first peoples, their connection to the land, culture andRead MoreThe Main Features Of English Legal System1403 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey also created a fundamental legislative mechanism. The British legal system has been built up very gradually and spread to other countries over the centuries. Inevitably the influence of their legal systems was bound to have some effect on their colonies. This essay will first describe the features of English legal system which is mainly derived from the concept of common law and secondly will consider whether the British leg al system has influence on its Commonwealth countries particularly byRead MoreThe Proposed Law For Strip Terrorists Of Australian Citizenship Will Have Implications For The Rule Of Law1628 Words à |à 7 PagesESSAY 1 ââ¬â 150 words The proposed law to strip terrorists of Australian citizenship will have implications for the rule of law in Australia. To support my argument, I will define what the rule of law is in Australia, the impacts it has on Australian legislation and two factors that are tied in with the rule of law: retrospective laws and the separation of powers. In order to support my opinion of the above statement, I will use several methods of research, which will include the following sources;Read MoreRule of Law in the Constitution1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesof interaction between humans wherein every person can participate in a civilised manner and without discrimination. In Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) is the primary source by which society operates as an essentially free society. This paper seeks to establish that the functioning of such a society is dependent upon the existence of a legal framework supporting the rule of law, which is ultimately, an ideology. Analogically, the circumstances in which theRead MoreEssay on Human Rights1284 Words à |à 6 PagesLegal essay Human rights are protected under Australian law in three key ways; statute law, the constitution and common law. It could be argued that if Australia adopted a bill of rights, human rights would be more clearly defined, consistent in all states and territories and more easily understood. Human rights are protected in Australia through statute law. Statute law refers to laws made by parliament, also known as legislation. Moreover statute laws set up administrative bodies whose responsibilityRead MoreThe Influence of Traditional Western Law on the Development of Nsw and the Australian Legal System1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesand institutions of the Western legal tradition influence the colony of New South Wales and, ultimately, the development of the Australian legal system? The concepts and institutions of the Western legal tradition, namely common and statute law, the court system and the Bill of Rights, influenced the colony of New South Wales, and ultimately, the development of the Australian legal system to a great extent. Although the concepts and institutions of the Western legal tradition continue to influenceRead MoreComparing the Australian Legal System with the Legal System of Your Country of Origin.1096 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction: The task here is to compare the Australian Legal System with the legal system of the country of origin therefore the comparison is with the Pakistani Legal System. The structure of the Common Wealth Government, Australia briefed in the constitution is divided into three branches, the legislature (Senate ââ¬Å"upper houseâ⬠and House of Representatives ââ¬Å"lower houseâ⬠), executive (the administrative arm of Government) and judiciary (the legal arm of the Government). While in Pakistan the ParliamentRead MoreThe Australian Constitution Essay1027 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Australian Constitution Will Australia become a republic in the next twenty years? This is a difficult question to speculate on. The main area of law governing this issue is section 128 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (U.K). Other issues in this debate are regarding appointment, termination and the powers to be awarded to the proposed Head of State, and the impact the change will have on the States. Examining the history of Australian Legislative powers, and reasonsRead MoreThe Australia Legal System1406 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Australian Legal System Introduction All countries are a reflection of their histories and this is very much the case with governmental structures and the associated legal system. The Australian legal system is based on a fundamental belief in the rule of law, justice and the independence of the judiciary. All peopleââ¬âAustralians and non-Australians alikeââ¬âare treated equally before the law and safeguards exist to ensure that people are not treated arbitrarily or unfairly by governments orRead MoreThe High Court of Australia1227 Words à |à 5 PagesCourt of Australia is apart of the Federal Court hierarchy, sitting above the Victorian hierarchy. The High Court is the most prestigious court in Australia and can be found in the ACT. The High Court is split into three levels depending on the number of justices and what is being heard; the High Court (1 justice), The Full Court of the High Court (not less than two justices) and the Full Bench of the High Court (5-7 justices). The main role of the High Court is to interpret the Constitution. The Constitution
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Mobile Phones Resource or Distraction in Studies Free Essays
Mobile phones: a resource or distraction in education Mobile phones are one of the greatest inventions of mankind. Through his invention he has created his own world at his fingertips. He has removed the hindrance of distance between him and the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phones: Resource or Distraction in Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the important question which needs to be answered now is what should be the role of mobile devices in the learning process? It has been a key factor contributing to bad grades, also several health related disorders among students, but on the other hand, mobile devices can help students with quick research and provide a vital communication link to their, classmates, and even teachers. Students who do subjects which require field work research will need cell phones while in the field. All modern cell phones can be used to take pictures in the field, create reports using simple word processing applications, save and submit data back to their schools. If their school has a remote storage facility, students can easily back up their field work notes, videos and picture on that server while in the field. Most mobile phone service providers offer cheap internet subscription packages, so students will find it easy to transfer data or make more extensive research online using their cell phone. Both parents and teachers will need to stay in touch with their children and students, so cell phones will make this communication simple. Also students use cell phones to join peer to peer discussions which can help them ask any thing educational during this discussion. This discussion can be hosted on online educational social networks like Piazza. com, this network has mobile phones apps which a student can install and join any academic discussion using their mobile phones. It is very important for students to be in position to learn from anywhere at any time. The education world is changing and many scholars are attending virtual classrooms. Online education is now becoming so popular than before, mobile phones have also helped in the growth of Mobile-Learning. Since todayââ¬â¢s cell phones have more than one application, students will always get distracted in the quest of trying to discover and try out new cell phone applications. Female students are more likely to get distracted by mobile applications like Pinterest, Facebook or twitter, then for the male students, they can get distracted by cell phone game applications or video streaming applications. This continuous distraction will affect a studentââ¬â¢s concentration in the classroom, and it can also distract other students around them. When it comes to exam time, they will resort to cheating. So they can decide to scan their notes on their cell phones or use text messaging service to cheat exams. Then some students can Google exam questions and copy whatever they find online, and in most cases this data published online is not correct which results into exam failure. This trend will only increase, and itââ¬â¢s up to parents and teachers to balance the pros and cons of using cell phones as part of the learning process. While there is no single solution, perhaps there are lessons to be learned from the early internet era. The internet was at first seen as a new frontier with dangers lurking behind each click, whereas today schools and parents have universally embraced the web as a medium for research, education and efficient communication. With appropriate safeguards and reasonable policies, perhaps cell phones and web-enabled smart phones can run a similar course. How to cite Mobile Phones: Resource or Distraction in Studies, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Oral Pathology Radiology (UBSDM) Example For Students
Oral Pathology Radiology (UBSDM) Dentigerous Cyst Florid Cemento-osseous dysplasia Peripheral Osteoma Compound Odontoma Periapical cyst/granuloma Periapical Cemento-osseous dysplasia Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Stafne Defect Ameloblastoma Periodontal Cyst Ameloblastoma Fibrous Dysplasia Pagets Disease Compound Odontoma Cementoblastoma Osteosarcoma Langerhans Histiocytosis Multiple Myeloma Ameloblastoma What is the differential Diagnosis? Dentigerous Cyst vs Ameloblastoma Complex Odontoma What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Cyst vs Granuloma What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Cyst vs Granuloma Fibrous Dysplasia Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) Unicystic Ameloblastoma Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Fibrosarcoma Myxoma Odontogenic Keratocyst Traumatic Bone Cyst (simple bone cyst) Stafne Defect Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma Sickle Cell Anemia Thalaseemia Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis Acute Apical Periodontitis Periapical Abscess 1. Identify 2.Chronic or Acute? Periapical Abscess (Chronic, Asymptomatic) Acute and Edematous spread of an acute inflammatory process to the soft tissue (fascial Planes). This is the generalized name for ludwigs angina and cavernous sinus thrombosis Cellulitis This is a form of cellulitis that effects the lower molar teeth 70% of the time. Involves the sublingual, submental space, and submandibular space Ludwigs Angina This is a form of cellulitis that stems from the maxilla. Maxillary anterior teeth spreads to the canine space. Maxillary premolar or molar teeth effects the buccal or infratemporal space Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Acute Osteomyelitis Acute Osteomyelitis Chronic Osteomyelitis Chronic Osteomyelitis Diffuse Sclerosing Osteomyelitis Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Periapical Cemento-osseous Dysplasia Cementoblastoma Hypercementosis Garres Osteomyelitis Garres Osteomyelitis Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Clue at the early stage of this condition, there are no radiographic findings Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Osteomyelitis Actinomycosis Osteoradionecrosis Osteomyelitis with Proliferative periostitis What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/Cyst What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/Cyst Periapical Fibrous Scar What is this histology characteristic of (in broad terms)? Cyst What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/cyst Buccal Bifurcation Cyst If you dont know this one by now tisk tisk Dentigerous Cyst The term _______________ has been applied to a ____(second work of first blank) that develops distally or buccally to a partially erupted mandibular third molar with a history of periocornitis. Paradental cyst 1. Identify 2. Is there a radiographic finding associated with this condition? Eruption Cyst (eruption hematoma) No radiographic findings 75-80% of the time this is in the mandibular premolar, canine, lateral incisor area. Teeth are vital Lateral Periodontal Cyst 75-80% of the time this is in the mandibular premolar, canine, lateral incisor area. Teeth are vital. Lateral Periodontal Cyst What is a lateral periodontal cyst called when it appears as a multilocular lesion Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst This has Bohns Nodules on the alveolar processes of neonates, and Epsteins pearls on the midline of the palate or laterally on the hard and soft palate. No treatment indicated. Gingival (alveolar) Cyst of the newborn Lets say this is a 55 year old individual and there are no radiographic findings. Gingival Cyst of the adult Lets say this is a 55 year old individual and there are no radiographic findings. Gingival Cyst of the adult Odontogenic Keratocyst Odontogenic Keratocyst Odontogenic Keratocyst Associated with a Bifid rib, intracranial abnormalities such as calcification of the falx cerebri Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlins Syndrome) Develops in place of a tooth, before any crown formation. Patient denied history of 3rd molar extraction Primordial Cyst Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst Glandular Odontogenic Cyst Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Most common non-odontigenic Nasopalatine Duct Cyst No radiographic changes Nasiolabial Cyst Old term but still used on boards. Globulomaxillary Cyst Previous bone injury, or degeneration of primary bone lesion. Interradicular Scalloping. Teeth are vital Traumatic (simple) Bone cyst Previous bone injury, or degeneration of primary bone lesion. Interradicular Scalloping. Teeth are vital Traumatic (simple) Bone cyst Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 3 variations of this lesion Static Bone cyst (Stafnes Bone Defect) Focal Osteoporotic Bone Marrow Defect (FOBMD) Unicystic Ameloblastoma Peripheral Ameloblastoma Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor CEOT (Pindborg tumor) Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT) Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT) Squamous Odontogenic Tumor Odontogenic Myxoma Odontogenic Myxoma Odontogenic Fibroma Cementoblastoma Compound Odontoma Compound Odontoma Complex Odontoma Complex Odontoma Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic fibroma Ameloblastic Fibro-odontoma
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